Beverley
Beekeepers' Association
The
local Beekeeping Association for East Yorkshire
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Your
Apiary
Before you dash out to buy your first colony you need to
decide just whereabouts you are going to site your newly
acquired bees.
General
considerations
1.
Is there adequate forage in the surrounding area for the
colony to support itself?
2. Can the bees readily obtain water throughout the year?
3. There must be no danger to humans or from animals,
particularly farm animals straying into the apiary. If the
bees are sited near animals then the hives must be property
fenced off to prevent the animals from getting too close.
4. Under no circumstances should it be located adjacent to
a public thoroughfare, even if there is some kind of a
barrier e.g. hedge or wall. Bad tempered bees will not be
deterred from attacking unsuspecting members of the public
even if they have to fly over a wall.
5. The site should ensure, as far as it is possible, that
the bees will be free from vandalism.
6. The site should be protected from prevailing winds,
flooding and not under overhanging trees.
7. The site must be accessible at all times by car - don't
forget that a full super of honey can weigh as much as 35
lbs!
Detailed
considerations
1.
The flight path of the bees must avoid footpaths and areas
of human or animal activity. It is quite permissible to put
them near a high hedge so that they will be forced to fly
high - but consider what they will be flying into on the
other side.
2. There must be plenty of space around the site for grass
cutting, pruning etc. and also for manipulating the colony
in comfort.
3. It is advisable to consider future expansion at the
outset, allowing space as appropriate.
4. A stand should be provided to lift the hive off the
floor and prevent damp and rot occurring.
5. If it is possible, hives situated out of sight of
neighbours can be advantageous.
6. Despite our best efforts, swarming may occur and it is
worth considering their possible landing place when they
leave the hive. A nearby bush at a height which is readily
accessible for the beekeeper would be useful - but even so,
you can't tell the bees where they should go.
7. Do not locate hives under trees. The sound of rain
dripping on to the hive roof will cause aggression with
some strains.
8. A shed or other suitable storage place nearby is
desirable.
N.B. If in doubt about your potential site please do not
hesitate to ask an experienced beekeeper to help you look
at the site.